A way to link 2 steps to the same step definition in behave python

When working with Behave, a popular Python testing framework, it is common to encounter scenarios where multiple steps need to be linked to the same step definition. This can happen when there are multiple ways to perform a certain action or when different scenarios require similar steps to be executed. In this article, we will explore three different ways to solve this problem.

Option 1: Using Regular Expressions

One way to link multiple steps to the same step definition is by using regular expressions. Behave allows us to define step definitions using regular expressions, which can match multiple step patterns. For example, if we have two steps “I click on the button” and “I press the button”, we can define a single step definition that matches both patterns:

from behave import given

@given("I (click on|press) the button")
def step_impl(context):
    # Step implementation code here
    pass

In this example, the regular expression “(click on|press)” matches either “click on” or “press”, allowing both steps to be linked to the same step definition.

Option 2: Using Step Decorators

Another way to link multiple steps to the same step definition is by using step decorators. Behave provides decorators like given, when, and then, which can be used to define step definitions. We can use the same decorator for multiple steps to link them to the same step definition. For example:

from behave import given

@given("I click on the button")
@given("I press the button")
def step_impl(context):
    # Step implementation code here
    pass

In this example, both steps “I click on the button” and “I press the button” are linked to the same step definition using the given decorator.

Option 3: Using Step Aliases

The third option is to use step aliases. Behave allows us to define aliases for steps, which can be used to link multiple steps to the same step definition. Aliases can be defined in the feature file using the @ syntax. For example:

Given I click on the button
@Given("I press the button")
def step_impl(context):
    # Step implementation code here
    pass

In this example, the step “I press the button” is an alias for the step “I click on the button”, and both steps are linked to the same step definition.

After exploring these three options, it is clear that using regular expressions provides the most flexibility and allows for more complex matching patterns. However, it also requires a good understanding of regular expressions and can be more error-prone. On the other hand, using step decorators and aliases provide a simpler and more readable solution for linking multiple steps to the same step definition. Therefore, the best option depends on the specific requirements of the project and the level of complexity needed.

Rate this post

19 Responses

  1. Option 1 sounds cool, but what if we combine Option 2 with Option 3? Boom! Ultimate linking power! 💥

  2. Option 3: Using Step Aliases seems like a cool way to make our step definitions more readable and easier to maintain. Whos with me? 🙌🏼

    1. I totally agree with you! Step Aliases are a game changer when it comes to improving readability and maintainability of step definitions. Its a smart approach that saves time and effort. Count me in! 🙌🏼

  3. Option 3 seems like a lifesaver! Who needs complex regex or decorators? Keep it simple with aliases! #BehavePython

  4. Option 2: Using Step Decorators seems like the way to go! It adds a touch of elegance and simplicity to the code. #CodeNinja

  5. I personally think Option 3: Using Step Aliases sounds like the way to go, but hey, thats just me! 🤷‍♀️

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Table of Contents